University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass
Amherst) and Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE) astronomers
are working on a joint project to build TolTEC, a state-of-the-art
millimeter-wavelength polarimetric camera for studying space.
“It’s hard to grasp the increased
capabilities,” UMass Amherst’s Grant Wilson, who
is leading the project, said.
The camera will be part of the Large Millimeter
Telescope (LMT) on Mexico’s Sierra Negra.
“The combination of the new camera
and the LMT requires a new outlook on what types of investigations are
possible,” Wilson said. “Our observations, coupled with pioneering theoretical work carried out
by astronomers, such as Stella Offner at UMass Amherst, have the potential to
finally unlock some of the hardest to observe phenomena in the birth of new
stars.”
Funded through a $6.1 million National
Science Foundation grant, the project involves researchers from Arizona State
University, Northwestern University, the University of Michigan, the University
of Wisconsin, Cardiff University, Wales, and the U.S. National Institute of
Standards and Technology, in addition to UMass Amherst and INAOE.
“Currently, our census of
dust-obscured star formation activity in galaxies is severely incomplete, especially
in the distant universe,” Deputy Project Scientist Alexandra Pope, of UMass
Amherst, said. “With TolTEC on the LMT, we will be able to make a complete census of
dust-obscured star formation activity in galaxies over 13 billion years of
cosmic time. We will also study how their environment is driving galaxies’
evolution.”
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